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- TEXT FILE VERSION OF TELECOMPUTIST Newsletter
- PART II OF II Typed in September 1, 1986
-
-
-
- NEWS
-
- AT&T has plans to market a high-contrast, distortion-free-plasma display.
- Prototype plasma displays are now in production at AT&T Technology Systems'
- manufacturing located in Reading, PA. The displays will be available in mid-
- 1986.
-
- Steve Wozniak has bought about five million dollars worth of Apple Computer
- stock. He is thinking about buying up fifteen milion dollars more of
- Apple Computer stock. Wozniak commented that Apple Computer was heading in
- the
- right direction.
-
- The US Army has given a contract of $2.4 million for the production of 400
- Grid portable computers plus software and hardware products. These portable
- computers will be integrated with a tactical telephone switchboard developed
- by
- GTE Government Systems. These computer systems will provide automated commun-
- ications control facilities and will be the standard for use in the field.
-
-
- From Pirate-80 Systems - 304/744-2253
-
- TRANSCRIPT: PHIL DONAHUE SHOW Aired March 15, 1985
-
- EDITOR'S NOTES: This is an annotated transcript of the highlights of "The
- Phil Donahue Show," which dealt with computer communications and its ramifica-
- tions. The New York-based syndicated television show aired this morning in
- many parts of the country.
-
- Donahue's guests for the discussion were Richard Louv, author of the book
- called "America II: The Book that Captures Americans in the Act of Creating
- the
- Future" and Newsweek journalist Richard Sandza, who has reported on the
- exploits of computer "crackers."
-
- Also on the show were demonstrations of the CompuServe and The Source net-
- works and regulars of the networking community, including Chris and Pam Dunn
- of
- the CB forum and subscriber Bill Steinberg.
-
- This file is quite long -- about 20K. For best results, we'd suggest that
- you "scroll" it by entering S at the next prompt. CTRL-S will freeze the dis-
- play; CTRL-Q will resume it.)
-
- Now, the show begins. The transcript...
-
- PHIL DONAHUE (to the audience): Do you know who can access a computer to find
- out how much is in your checking account? How many times you've been
- divorced? Whether or not you watch dirty movies? I'm telling you.
-
- UNIDENTIFIED WOMAN IN AUDIENCE: Not true. Not true.
-
- DONAHUE: Whether your're bankrupt?
-
- THE WOMAN: Yes...
-
- DONAHUE: I don't know if it matters about being careful... (turns to the stage
- to introduce guests)
-
- DONAHUE: This is Richard Louv. He's written a book entitled "America II"...
- This whole Orwellean thing is not funny. You know that people are falling in
- love with computers. I mean, with each other. There's X-rated computers.
- (Laughter) I'm telling you and you're laughing.
-
- LOUV: (When) I got interested in this whole thing, I (visited some bulletin
- boards and)...it's a good thing my computer has a fan on it. I was up late
- one night and all this X-rated stuff started coming up on my screen, I mean
- really hardcore.
-
- DONAHUE: You're talking about dirty language. Not pictures?
-
- LOUV: No, but it's a form of mating. (Laughter) There's a lot of computer sex
- out there.
-
- DONAHUE (to the audience): You know what they do? They have hot tub
- parties...
- Everybody's got a nickname and then if you connect with somebody during this
- party, you and that other person can go off by yourself onto this private
- channel, have a little more X-rated conversation, and then if you want, go
- back to the hot-tub party. (Laughter) I'm telling you.
-
- LOUV: And there are hundreds of these computer bulletin boards that are
- sexually oriented...
-
- DONAHUE: The problem is: 14-year-olds are doing it....
-
- DONAHUE (introducing second guest): Let me tell you what happened to a
- Newsweek
- reporter. This is a real live computer victim here. Richard Sandza was doing
- a piece for the magazine...
-
- SANDZA: I did a piece talking about these bulletin boards... (to say) "Here's
- what's going on. There are these bulletin boards and kids are using them to
- exchange illegal information (such as) how to get your credit card."...And
- they came after me because they felt I had broken some sort of pledge and told
- too much about their underground.
-
- DONAHUE: And you had a "teletrial," didn't you?
-
- SANDZA: I was put on teletrial, which is somewhat like the hot tub parties,
- only I think I was going to be boiled in oil in this one.
-
- DONAHUE: A jury and testimony and everything?
-
- SANDZA: Yes, they set up a bulletin board and people would call in and place
- charges against me and say why I should be punished. I was allowed to defend
- myself.
-
- DONAHUE: You were also getting hostile phone calls at home? They got your
- phone number?
-
- SANDZA: They got my telephone number and began calling me at home at all hours
- of the day and night. The worst thing they did was they dialed into (a credit
- card company) and got the whole list of my credit card accounts. They passed
- the credit card numbers around the country and then they started using the
- credit cards.
-
- DONAHUE: Your wife... you both must have been very, very frightened by all of
- this.
-
- SANDZA: Well, this started on the day my wife went into labor with our first
- child and I called the phone company from the maturity ward to make sure my
- telephone wouldn't be disconnected, as they had been threatened. They threat-
- ened to blow up my house. I didn't know whether to take this seriously, but I
- had seen messages (on bulletin boards) on how to make letter bombs, nitro-
- glycerin, pick locks, all these other things, all the things necessary to blow
- up my house in San Francisco.
-
- DONAHUE: Neo-Nazis have computers.
-
- SANDZA: They keep track of their hit lists and pass around information so they
- can keep track of their enemies.
-
- LOUV: Yes, that's a national network. Any one of you can call into the Neo-
- Nazi's bulletin board, if you have a computer.
-
- SANDZA: Yes, if you want some hate mail, just dial in.
-
- DONAHUE: The KKK is talking to each other on bulletin boards. A 14-year-
- old...
- was apparently able to transmit how to make nitroglycerin.
-
- UNIDENTIFIED SPECTATOR: How do you protect yourself from this?
-
- SANDZA: I'm not sure you can protect yourself from this. Credit bureau com-
- puters are kept so all of us can have credit cards and they have information
- on just about...every adult in the United States. The security's not even
- (good) enough to keep these kids out.
-
- LOUV: I talked to one guy who gets into these (systems) and he says that the
-
- TRW computer system is incredibly user-friendly.... I asked TRW about this,
- "How do you get these numbers?" TRW has 30,000 customers -- banks, savings and
- loans -- who call in every day to ask for a credit... They print these numbers
- out. That's 30,000 leak points for your number.
-
- SANDZA: The kid who got my number, they found... the password and the number
- (in a) garbage can behind a bank in Massachusetts.
-
- UNIDENTIFIED SPECTATOR: I think what you have to consider is, we're blaming
- the
- computer in this. It's not the computer. It's the people using it.
- (Applause.)
-
- SANDZA: You're absolutely right. ...(Donahue introduces Bill Steinberg at a
- computer terminal. There's a demonstration of The Source's electronic confer-
- encing system, PARTICIPATION. The messages shown on the screen from an on-
- line conferences about "sexual gadgets" and devices.)
-
- DONAHUE (to the audience): ... While we're watching this, let's consider some
- of the legal questions. Can I insult your mother on this thing? And if I do,
- can you sue me? How do you find me? And who's responsible for that libel?
- Is it the computer agency? The bulletin board itself? And who's responsible
- ... does thje law oblige the person running the bulletin board to be respon-
- sible? ... You cannot send neo-Nazi mail, hate mail, to Canada, for instance.
- It's illegal...but you can transmit...
-
- SANDZA: Well, that's why they set up the bulletin board. One of them is in
- Northern Idaho... so that their followers in Canada could dial in and get this
- information. It's very effective, as I understand.
-
- DONAHUE: (Looking back at the computer screen. To Steinberg:) What have you
- got
- there? Oh, it's another sex thing. We'd better get off this thing...
-
- LOUV: This may be the only safe form of sex left. (Laughter)
-
- DONAHUE: That's right. No diseases.
-
- (Steinberg then logs on to CompuServe Service's CB)
-
- DONAHUE: You know what would be fun? Let's get the checking account of some-
- body in the aduience... I bet you we could.
-
- UNIDENTIFIED SPECTATOR: Use yours... (Laughter)
-
- (Donahue looks at the computer screen again, and notes that one of the CB'ers
- said he was logged on from Montreal)
-
- DONAHUE: So we have an international communications. Now, one of the things
- that obviously should concern us is that this appears to get around laws that
- government international (communications). That could include information
- that might hurt somebody. Racist information that might place somebody at
- risk. Remember the CB craze. Wherever there are people communicating, there
- is going to be conflict. It's another flag.
-
- LOUV: But it's also another opportunity for social activism. Greenpeace now
- has it's own computer bulletin board network. So does the anti-nuclear move-
- ment and I think we're entering a period... of strange forms of social acti-
- vism, and this is going to be one of those forms.
-
- SANDZA: It replaces the telephone in alot of cases... The difference here is
- that you're completely anonymous and you don't need somebody's telephone num-
- ber... Maybe there shouldn't be any laws that govern what you say back and
- forth. There certainly aren't on the telephone. The difference here is that
- you could keep an actual record (of what was said) on paper and then you could
- rebroadcast that somewhere else.
-
- LOUV: In a sense, this is a return to Tom Paine who printed off cheap
- pamphlets
- and handed them out in Boston. These political groups have instant access to
- information. for instance, how to set up a protest against (a nuclear plant.)
- They can find out in San Francisco immediately how it was done on the East
- Coast...That has enormous power for the future and I'm not sure many of us
- have fully realized that.
-
- (Donahue introduces Chris and Pamela Dunn in the audience)
-
- DONAHUE: They look happy, don't they? Well, they are. Very happy. (To the
- Dunns) You're married, aren't you? They met via computer terminals. How did
- this happen, and were you alone, or at work, or...?
-
- PAM DUNN: I was alone at home and I was using a terminal to access CompuServe,
- utilizing the CB network. That was a few years ago now, when it was young and
- there weren't that many people around. Chris and I started talking to each
- other. At first, I didn't even know he was male, because we were both using
- handles to have that anonymity.
-
- DONAHUE: What were your handles?
-
- PAM DUNN: Zeroa3.
-
- CHRIS DUNN: ChrisDos, which is a computer term.
-
- PAM DUNN: We got to talk to each other quite frequently and we started having
- parties. That was the thing to do in CB was to have actual parties so people
- could meet each other. And I came from Chicago to New York and met and
- (laughs) made history.
- ..
- CHRIS DUNN: (The parties became national parties eventually). I flew to San
- Francisco to meet some people, just to have a nice time. They didn't have
- anything to do with sex or any of this other stuff. We were just enjoying
- each other's company and talking to each other. The thing about computers is
- they're just a tool. People are doing the same thing with them that they've
- done for ages...It's not the computer; it's the people running them.
-
- DONAHUE: Pamela, you're a shy person. You're not the kind to be found in a
- singles bar.
-
- PAM DUNN: Absolutely not, and I've found this is an incredible way to meet,
- not
- just a potential spouse, but friends, people you have things in common with,
- people that you don't have things in common with but ways to broaden your
- horizons by encountering them.
-
- CHIS DUNN: And you don't have to be a technie type. She's a zoo keeper...
-
- DONAHUE: And I assume you can tell a jerk on the screen maybe even easier than
- you can...
-
- PAM DUNN: It takes practice. You get suckered in a few times...(Laughter)
-
- DONAHUE: Well, there's no guarantees when you meet them.
-
- DONAHUE: (Addressing a portion of the audience) Now am I to understand that
- all
- you people refer to yourselves as 'users'? You know, 'user' has become a bad
- word in our culture, but we won't (laughs) suggest that you're doing anything
- wrong...
-
- (While walking through the audience, Donahue talks with a woman who says she
- used to call a number of bulletin boards, but after receiving big phone bills,
- restricted her BBS-hopping to local New York boards.)
-
- DONAHUE: But there are people who can use this equipment without paying the
- phone company?
-
- SANDZA: Sure. That's one of the things they exchange on these illegal
- bulletin
- boards. Most of these people (in the audience) probably haven't been on ill-
- egal bulletin boards and aren't interested in being on them. But (the bull-
- etin board will) spread information on ... how to beat the phone company... so
- you don't have to worry about those big phone bills...
-
- (Donahue returns to the CompuServe CB demonstration. He notes that many users
- of CB and other "real-time" conferences send messages such as "<waving>" and
- "<hugs!>," noting this is "really a warm medium.")
-
- LOUV: You know what? One thing they've found about this, though, is that
- you'd
- think that you'd be kind of cold and technical using this, with the language?
- The opposite is true. There's a term, "flaming" (for) when people use elec-
- tronic mail (and) exaggerate everything. You see exclamation points across
- the screens. Everything's exaggerated. People lose their tempers. Execu-
- tives will swear on these things, when you'd never see them swear in the board
- room... So everything is hot on this medium. It's not a cold medium.
-
- DONAHUE: (looking at the CB demonstration.) Can you see this? We've already
- got a wise guy. "Hi Phil. I always like Marlo Thomas better." (from a CB'er
- with the handle of "MOM") (Laughter and applause)...
-
- LOUV: You need to put this into the context, or culture we're in. I've
- described it as "America II." It's a culture in which many of us are drawn
- into condos with high-security systems. More and more things are done in the
- home. We're more and more isolated. But just when you think that (we've)
- created an America II where everybody stays inside and (doesn't) touch or any-
- thing, this kind of communication comes along. That hot medium that I find
- very fascinating. We're finding new ways to communicate...
-
- SANDZA: The flip-side of this is the misuse of these bulletin boards that pass
- out information about how to break the law, how to invade your privacy, how to
- make bombs...These boards are completely anonymous. I can say anything I want
- about you. You can say anything you want about me. This information moves
- around at the speed of light and if you wanted to spread my credit card around
- the country, you could do it in a flash...
-
- LOUV: This lady back here who said it's not the computer, it's how we use it
- is
- exactly right. It's part of the new American culture and we can't get around
- it...
-
- <COMMERCIAL BREAK>
-
- (A woman in the audience comments to Donahue that the computer's seem like
- "adult's toys" to her.)
-
- LOUV: Phil, there's something very ominous that doesn't really have to do with
- the privacy issue and that's the split between America I and America II. The
- America of poor blacks and chicanos and people who have no access to this
- stuff. This stuff is rich kids' toys for the most part....
-
- (Another woman says her child saved up to buy his own computer.)
-
- LOUV: Increasingly, it's available to those people...but even when it's avail-
- able, studies have shown, often times they haven't been prepared by their edu-
- cation to use it...They use it by rote memory. They don't use it in the
- intuitive kinds of ways that middle class are using them.
-
- DONAHUE: It's another vehicle to widen what we have already been told by a
- national commission is a gap between the two Americas.
-
- LOUV: There's a study in Silicon Valley ... of kid who use computers. The
- kids
- of the engineers and computer designers....40 percent of (them) had computers.
- Ten miles away, the kids of the parents who... put those computers together, 1
- percent of those kids have computers...
-
- (A woman comments she feels "shut out" by not knowing about computers.)
-
- LOUV: These are the people of America I -- not shut out of the world so much
- as
- left before... The people of America II are going to be talking internation-
- ally... There's a computer bulletin board in Japan (with which) you can make a
- local call and talk to anyone in the world. What about the people of America
- I who are being left behind?
-
- (A woman spectator asks: are these people spending too much time with comp-
- uters?)
-
- DONAHUE: Good question.
-
- SANDZA: Perhaps they are. But we ask ourselves what's going to heppen in the
- '80s, as we move from an industrial society to a service society when compu-
- ters will do the high tech jobs of the future. These kids...are the ones who
- are going to be ready for those jobs.
-
- <COMMERCIAL BREAK>
-
- (Donahue talks with a man in the audience who says he operates a local
- computer
- bulletin board and is proud of the fact that it's a "clear board." The man
- notes that his board deals primarily with sharing computer information.)
-
- DONAHUE (to the audience): You know you can get electronic graffiti. It's
- another opportunity to display your idiocy, so how are you going to police
- that? Who's going to take it off? And if somebody's libeled...
-
- (Woman asks if it should be illegal to have x-rated bulletin boards.)
-
- SANDZA: How are you going to enforce that law? The only way you can enforce
- that law is to have the people who are the guardians of these young people...
- (interrupted)
-
- (Woman says there's room for both America I and America II, that she hopes
- some
- people are still "writing poetry and kids going out sailing.")
-
- LOUV: One of the things I discuss in the book is that....America II doesn't
- have to end up where it looks like it's heading. Look -- how many of your
- communities have spent money on parks lately?...This (computing) is the new
- recreation, the new outdoors and we've got to start looking at these things if
- ...we really want to balance society...
-
- UNIDENTIFIED SPECTATOR: Are we saying that even though there are a lot of
- people doing things that are illegal, there's no way to police it so it's all
- right?
-
- SANDZA: It's virtually impossible to police it...the law's beginning to
- emerge.
- The federal government passed a law last year making it illegal to trespass in
- a computer, but it applies only to government computers. The section (dealing
- with) private computers was deleted as it went through congress.
-
- DONAHUE: It's a nightmare when you think about it. Can they access an (avia-
- tion computer)? Can they send your plane to the wrong city? Can they send
- your plane to the wrong runaway?
-
- (Sandza notes that crackers were "into the computer" that kept time on the
- Olympic races.)
-
- <COMMERCIAL BREAK>
-
- (Donahue looks at the computer screen again. It's now displaying The Source's
- PARTICIPATE this time with an electronic conference on "Single Parenting.")
-
- LOUV: The point isn't the law...the law has to be changed, ovbiously. But
- that
- isn't the point. The point is what kind of alternatives do we provide for
- kids? This is not a negative technology. It's neutral. Kids have to have an
- alternative. We have to start looking at our cities and countryside and our
- small towns and figure out how to make them more humane for children.
-
- (Man in the audience said he'd like to hear more about Chris and Pam Dunn.)
-
- DONAHUE: I would too...And they're still married even though the show's almost
- over. (Laughter) How long did you communicate through the computers before
- you actually met?
-
- PAM DUNN: About six months before we actually met.
-
- CHRIS DUNN: We got together a few times back and forth. She was throwing a
- party and I went to it. The rest was just plain old love. It happened that
- way.
-
- DONAHUE: Where was the first time you met?
-
- PAM: Chicago.
-
- DONAHUE: He came to see you.
-
- PAM: Yes, still old-fashioned...
-
- DONAHUE: Did you take him to see the Cubs of the Sox?
-
- PAM: I took him to see the zoo. (Applause and laughter.)
-
- (Woman says whe wants to have nothing to do with computers asks if she'll have
- no choice in 20 years.)
-
- SANDZA: The technology is heading toward making it much easier for people who
- know nothing about computers to use them.
-
- (Woman asks Sandza what about what the punishment was in his "teletrial" --
- "did they flip the switch or what?")
-
- SANDZA: No. I made a deal with a friend who's a hacker who crashed the system
- ... he essentially blew up the courthouse. (Laughter.)
-
- <COMMERICAL BREAK>
-
- (Man in the audience says that something to consider is that "if information
- is
- currency, then who's minding the bank?")
-
- DONAHUE: And what are the censorship rules? Who decides?
-
- (following the usual format for the Donahue Show, the camera fades out with
- people in the audience still asking questions. As the show ends, one man is
- asking if the computer cracker ever break into computers in the Soviet Union.
- No answer is recorded.)
-
- -End of transcript-
-
- Newsletter Staff:
-
- Data Line, Forest Ranger, Rev Enge, Taran King,
- Knight Lightning, Cheap Shades, Ax Murderer, Chris Jones
-
-
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- Typists Note: These files were typed straight from TeleComputist's sample
- issue which can be obtained by sending a self-addressed-stamped-envelope with
- 39 cents of postage on it to the address stated above for subscriptions. This
- file was typed as in the issue except for several minor changes. The only
- major difference between the sample issue and this text file version is that
- the issue contained a Bloom County comic strip featuring a hacker.
-
- A bored hacker is a frightening thing.